China’s space science has carried out extensive and in-depth international cooperation to build an international lunar scientific research station in two phases
During a recent press conference held in Beijing, Wang Chi, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the National Space Science Center, emphasized that space science serves as a key channel for international cooperation in aerospace, with China actively engaging in extensive international collaborations for various space science missions.
Yang Xiaoyu, director of the System Engineering Division at the China National Space Administration, revealed that substantial progress has been made in international cooperation on the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), which China plans to develop in two phases: a basic model and an expanded model.
On October 15, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Space Administration, and the China Manned Space Engineering Office jointly announced the country’s first long-term space science development plan for 2024-2050 during a specialized press conference organized by the State Council Information Office. The topic of international cooperation in space science garnered significant attention.
Wang pointed out that as we entered the 21st century, international collaboration in space science has become increasingly vital, with nearly all flagship space science missions incorporating international cooperation elements. He noted that such collaborations not only reduce individual countries’ investments and risks but also amplify scientific and application outputs, fostering mutual understanding and friendship among nations.
Wang explained that China’s international cooperation in space science focuses on task collaboration, joint research, and participation in major international scientific programs and projects. In terms of task collaboration, various in-depth cooperation models are established, such as the upcoming launch of the SMILE satellite, developed in conjunction with the European Space Agency (ESA), which exemplifies comprehensive cooperation over its entire life cycle. Furthermore, collaborative observation efforts, like those between China’s Double Star Program and ESA’s Cluster mission, and joint payload development, are also highlighted.
Regarding cooperative research, Wang noted that initiatives to form joint scientific teams comprising countries with complementary strengths, expand the global open sharing of scientific data, and promote collaborative studies are ongoing. Currently, China’s KuaFu-1 satellite and the soon-to-launch Einstein Probe satellite have both established international teams for joint research.
China is also actively leading and participating in major international scientific programs, including “International Cooperation with the Sun” and “World Space Observatory and Ultraviolet Astronomy,” and has proposed and initiated large-scale scientific projects.
Wang emphasized that China will continue to enhance various forms of international cooperation and exchange in space science, aiming for technology advancements that will benefit humanity. “We will continue to collaborate with more international partners, contributing Chinese wisdom and strength to explore the mysteries of the universe,” he stated.
As for the International Lunar Research Station, Yang Xiaoyu mentioned that it is currently undergoing feasibility studies. Following a phased approach to implementation, China plans to construct the station in two stages. The first stage will establish a basic platform for comprehensive lunar research, equipped for routine scientific experiments and resource development verification. The second stage aims to create a long-term, stable research facility, capable of conducting scientific research and resource exploration across the entire lunar surface.
Yang emphasized the widespread interest from various countries and international organizations in participating in the ILRS project, with China having signed cooperation agreements with 17 nations and organizations. China is prepared to offer diverse collaboration opportunities at different levels to its international partners, assuring extensive cooperation in overall task validation, joint design, technical collaboration, project planning, and scientific data sharing.
He reiterated China’s commitment to the peaceful development of outer space, adhering to principles of equality, mutual benefit, and inclusive development in its international cooperation endeavors, ensuring that advancements in space technology benefit all of humanity.